The sentence given above is an example of a type 3 conditional sentence. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part these types of sentences are used to express possible or imaginary situations. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. If you dont tidy up your room, your parents will be angry. If you dont look after pets carefully, they canmay get dangerous. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. The ifclause which is a condition and the main clause which is a. All conditional sentences in english download in pdf. On this page are videos that show different types of conditional sentences.
To download and print this free pdf course, click here. With nounverb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and. Conditional tenses in english oxford english grammar. If you touch fire, you get burned here im talking about every time a person touches fire the burning is a natural consequence of touching. Zero conditional and first conditional the zero conditional describes what happens in general whereas the first conditional describes a particular situation. A common mistake is to use the simple future tense. Conditional sentences type 2 by loveteaching this ws on ifclauses type has 2 tasks. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence.
They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. A conditional tense if often used to speculate what could possibly happen. If you throw wood into water, if you wash clothes in hot water, if you drop a tabletennis ball onto the ground, if you break anything in a shop, it floats. Inversion in conditional sentences english grammar b2 level. In zero conditional sentences, the tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple present. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Conditional clauses, also known as if clauses or conditional sentences, express an imagined situation or condition and the possible result of that situations. If you send your order by fax, we will deliver the goods immediately. Each type has two parts the main clause and the if clause. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. A look at alternatives to if in conditional sentences.
Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. Type i indicates what will happen, provided that a certain situation is given. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. As is typical for many languages, full conditional sentences in english consist of a condition clause or protasis specifying a condition or hypothesis, and a consequence clause or apodosis specifying what follows from that condition. They consist of a main clause and a conditional dependent clause. The condition clause is a dependent clause, most commonly headed by the conjunction if, while the consequence is contained in the main clause of the sentence. Differenzierende aufgaben zu ifclauses type iii klasse 78 finden sie hier. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. Second conditional sentences in english are used to talk about things which are theoretically possible but unlikely to happen. Dont cross the street if the traffic lights are red. Inversion is used in conditional sentences to make sentences more formal.
Which tenses do we use in a conditional sentence i. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. Irreale bedingungssatze mit vergangenheitsbezug typ 3. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Most conditional sentences include a conditional clause using an if statement and the result, should this condition be met.
Learn about the different types of conditional sentences in english grammar. Ifclauses relative clauses conditional clauses typ 1 typ 2 typ. The future conditional describes something that might happen in the future with a condition. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. Conditional sentences general conditionals 1 conditional sentences general conditionals facts type 0 think about what happens in the following conditions.
In zero conditional sentences, we use a present tense in both clauses. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. Conditional clauses landesbildungsserver badenwurttemberg. Choose the correct phrases and form meaningful conditional sentences type i. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email.
Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. If sam goes to bed early, he wont be tired tomorrow. Inversion is used in conditional sentences to make inversion happens when we invert the normal order of a sentence, mostly the form of the subjectverb. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Conditional sentences type i, ii and iii free english online grammar exercise. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. You use the first conditional to express something that is actually possible. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.
The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. All conditional sentences in english download in pdf version. Finish the sentences with a clause in the correct conditional. Learn the translation for conditional in leo s english.
First, when using the zero conditional, the correct tense to use in both clauses is the simple present tense. Complete the following sentences using your own words. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. English grammar if clauses conditional sentences exercise on if clauses. In the second conditional sentences after i, he, she and it we can use both. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Then test your grammar skills in the free online exercises. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Although if is the most common word used in conditional clauses, which is why they are frequently referred to as ifclauses, other expressions may be used.
362 1440 574 215 512 1208 1455 163 977 1092 1255 1147 842 954 1117 1450 368 207 635 633 1004 1407 535 466 813 372 1001 1222 296 169 1409 428 700 789 737 508 1016 1105 1113 196