National environmental policy act of 1969 portions, as amended this act became law on january 1, 1970 public law 91190, 42 u. January 1, 1970 2492 national environmental policy. National environmental policy act nepa law and legal. Us environmental national environmental policy act of. Read assessing and managing the ecological impacts of. National environmental policy act of 1969 legal definition. Nepa remains one of the most influential, comprehensive and wideranging environmental policies enacted within the united states. While united states conservation efforts began more than one hundred years ago, and continued throughout the twentieth century, nepa focused environmental concerns within a comprehensive national policy. Protection and enhancement of environmental quality originating office. Part of that process requires the agencies to assess the potential environmental impact of. An act to establish a national policy for the environment, to provide for the establishment of a council on environmental quality, and for other purposes.
Transportation research board and national research council. The national environmental policy act nepa requires federal agencies to integrate environmental values into their decision making processes by considering the environmental impacts of their proposed actions and reasonable alternatives to those actions. May include official documents prepared or approved by federal agencies. The national environmental policy act of 1969 requires which of the following. Nepa established for the first time national policies and goals for the protection of the environment. Enhancing collaboration and partnerships lynn scarlett forty years ago, the u. Crs report for congress national agricultural law center. The department of the interior department is amending its regulations by adding a new part to codify its procedures for implementing the national environmental policy act nepa, which are currently located in chapters 16 of part 516 of the departmental manual dm. At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topicallyorganized titles, and each title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics. National environmental policy act of 1969 announcement of signing of the bill into law.
National environmental policy act of 1969 unt digital. Eas are concise public documents that include the need for a proposal, a list of. The national environmental policy act of 1969 department of energy. Pdf national environmental policy act 1969 researchgate. Long title, national environmental policy act of 1969. The purpose of nepa is to a declare a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment. The national environmental policy act of 1969 nepa 42 u. Nepa established a national policy for the environment.
This chapter provides instructions for implementing the national environmental policy act of 1969, as amended 42 u. National environmental policy act nepa of 1969, as amended, the council of environmental qualitys ceq regulations implementing nepa, and the usda aphis nepa implementing regulations and procedures. Bureau of land management departmental manual part. The issue arose as early as 1970 when a house merchant marine and fisheries subcommittee criticized the state department for its initial position that environmental impact statements were. National environmental policy act of 1969, as amended. National environmental policy act 1969 nepa 1969 green. The national environmental policy act nepa was passed by the united states congress in 1969 and signed into law by president richard m. Included among the federal statutes to follow and remaining in effect today are the clean air act, 42 u. The national environmental policy act of 1969 nepa is a sweeping federal law often called the magna carta of the nations environmental. Action by the secretary of the interior in managing the public lands, or the secretary of agriculture in managing national forest system lands, with respect to any of the activities described in subsection b shall be subject to a rebuttable presumption that the use of a categorical exclusion under the national environmental policy act of 1969. Full text of the national environmental policy act nepa of 1969, as amended, available as a download. The national environmental policy act of 1969 the national environmental policy act of 1969, as amended pub. Epa plays a unique role in the national environmental policy act nepa process. The national environmental policy act of 1969 nepa was.
The national environmental policy act of 1969 department. A, notice of the availabi1ity of the draftnvironmental statement and request fox comments from interested persons is being sent to the office of the federal register for filingand publication copies enclosed. This document is prepared in compliance with nepa, as amended, and the council on environmental quality regulations for implementing nepa 40 cfr parts 15001508. Policy statements and advocacy policy statements policy statements. Docurnentinq usgs compliance activities that are required by the nepa of 1969. The national environmental policy act nepa, the magna carta of environmental law, requires all federal agencies to evaluate the environmental impacts of their actions, a duty that extends to. Assessing and managing the ecological impacts of paved roads.
Search for eiss electronic pdf versions of eiss received by epa since. This nepa decision document, a finding of no significant impact fonsi, sets forth aphis nepa decision and its rationale. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, mark anderson and others published national environmental policy act 1969 find, read and cite all the research you need on. In some ways, ecosystem management repackages rules from the national environmental policy act of 1969, which required the agency to study the environmental and human impacts of its actions across a landscape, not just in individual timber stands, and the national forest management act of 1976, which asked it to protect biodiversity, including key species like the spotted owl, and promote the. The purpose of the national environmental policy act was to establish recommendations for federal agencies to encourage mitigation and reduction of potential damage to environmental systems from humanenvironment interactions that prioritized human interest over environmental health dept. The national environmental policy act of 1969 was enacted by the 91st united states congress. The national environmental policy act nepa is a united states environmental law that. An agenda for the future, indiana university press, 1998, pp. Congressional declaration of national environmental policy, national environmental policy act of 1969.
The national environmental policy act of 1969, as amended pub. The comprehensive environmental response, compensation and liability act cercla, 1980 and superfund amendment 1986 the national environmental policy. National environmental policy act of 1969 an act to esmbtish a mtional policy for the environment, to provide for the esbhshment of a council on environmental quality, and for other purposes act of january 1, 1970, public hw 91190, 83 smt. That people receive permits from the army corps of engineers before they fill or dredge wetlands c. In the intervening years, the act has become the bedrock for evaluating environmental and other social and economic impacts of federal actions.
National environmental policy act nepa environmental. National environmental policy act united states 1969. National environmental policy act nepa of 1969, 42 u. The national environmental policy act of 1969 by douglas s. That this act may be cited as the national environmental policy act.
National environmental policy act nepa passed by congress in 1969 and signed into law on january 1, 1970, the national environmental policy act nepa broke new ground as the first major federal legislative effort to incorporate environmental considerations into all government decisionmaking. To date, more than 100 nations around the world have enacted national environmental policies modeled after nepa. The legislation came into existence following increasing public awareness and appreciation for the environment. It is prepared to comply with nepa through the assessment of selected nepa values associated with. The main concept in this article is that the federal government has fallen behind in implementing its basic law for protecting the environment, the national environmental policy act nepa of 1969. Introduction the national environmental policy act of 1969 nepa 1 established by congressional action a national policy for the management and preservation of the quality of the environment. Judicial recognition of the substantive requirements of. The national environmental policy act federal transit administration. However, the national environmental policy act of 1969 nepa is an exception to the general rule that the targets and goals of the formulators of policy ebb away as the implementors take over. Nepas basic policy is to assure that all branches of government give proper consideration to the environment prior to undertaking any major federal. Epa has responsibility to prepare its own nepa documents for. Summary of the national environmental policy act laws. Office of environmental policy and compliance 516 dm 1 1.
Nepas basic policy is to assure that all branches of government give proper consideration to the environment prior to undertaking any major federal action that significantly affects the environment. Crs3 2 senate report 91296, 91st congress, 1st session, july 9, 1969, pp. To declare a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment to promote efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and. To meet this requirement, federal agencies prepare a detailed statement known as an environmental impact statement eis. Resolution copper and the national environmental policy. National environmental policy act a law passed in 1969 requiring agencies to issue an environmental impact statement before undertaking any major action affecting the environment.
National environmental policy act of 1969 page 3 unt. The purpose of this directive is to establish department of homeland security dhs policy for implementing the requirements of the national environmental policy act nepa and the council on environmental quality ceq regulations for implementing the procedural provisions of nepa. National environmental policy act of 1969 title i of the 1969 national environmental policy act nepa requires that all federal agencies prepare detailed environmental impact statements for every recommendation or report on proposals for legislation and other major federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. Enacted in 1969 and signed into law in 1970 by president richard m. Nixon, nepa requires all federal agencies to go through a formal process before taking any action anticipated to have substantial impact on the environment. College of agricultural, consumer and environmental sciences agricultural experiment station cooperative extension service ritf 85 an introduction to nepa. This section discusses the federal, state, and local environmental statutes and regulations that are applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements arars to the response action at ou3.
Environmental policy act of 1969 as set out in appendi3c d of the commission regulations, 10 cfr part 50. The united states code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by congress. The national environmental policy act of 1969, as amended. Nepa established a national policy for the environment and provided for the establishment of a council on environmental quality. The national environmental policy act nepa is the foundation of modern american environmental protection. Implementation of the national environmental policy act. National environmental policy act as amended 1 42 u. The national environmental policy act nepa is a united states environmental law that promotes the enhancement of the environment and established the presidents council on environmental quality ceq. The description of the act, as amended, tracks the language of the united states code except that following common usage we refer to the act. To declare a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable.
Act of 1969 national environmental policy act of 1969. Congress assembled, that this act may be cited as the national environmental policy act of 1969. Policy statement database development process archiving process proposed policy statements you must be a loggedin apha member to. Full text of nepa national environmental policy act. Supporting the national environmental policy act of 1969. Congress enacted the national environmental policy act nepa. International application of the national environmental. Nepa documents must concentrate on the issues that are truly. National environmental policy act nepa, the first major u. This document is prepared in compliance with nepa, as amended, and the council on. The national environmental policy act of 1969 requires. This act may be cited as the national environmental policy act of 1969.
1338 1371 270 708 308 600 678 624 222 353 1386 1310 136 229 382 543 662 98 967 1060 918 1281 1197 1239 1152 1413 111 56 504 680 1108 21 207 55 1444